November 27, 2021

The Horsehead Nebula (Fall 2021)


OK, it's not like I've never taken an image of the Horsehead Nebula, but I haven't with this scope and camera.  This one took four nights and includes only frames east of the meridian (till the tree blocks the view). I was happy to capture signs of four or five Herbig-Haro objects identified in this paper.

This is 56x300" with the 203mm Synta ONTC Newtonian at f/4.95 with the Atikc 460EXC and an Astronomik CLS filter.

November 23, 2021

Jupiter: Double Shadow Transit (Nov. 23, 2021 or UT Nov. 24, 2021)

 

Sometimes the sun and one of Jupiter's moons line up so that the moon's shadow crosses Jupiter's face. The shadow looks like a black spot on the planet. Tonight two shadows crossed Jupiter together---a photo op! The right shadow is Ganymede's; the left is Callisto's. In between them is the Great Red Spot. To the right and below the planet, you can spot the moons themselves, Ganymede nearer Jupiter and Callisto further away.
 
This image was shot through my wonderful 6-inch f/8 Newtonian telescope with a QHY5iii485c. 5,268 subframes were taken and 60% of them stacked and sharpened to make this image. The scope is Dobson-mounted, so I dragged the scope twice to make Jupiter transit across the camera chip three times.  I'd have used the CFF290 on the NJP, but I can only see Jupiter from the north end of the yard, where I can't see the north star to set up my mount (OK, yeah, without drift-aligning, but we all have our limits).

Lunar Eclipse (Nov. 19, 2021)

Canon T3i through the SkyWatcher ED80 with 0.85x reducer-flattener: this was about 3:11 a.m. CST on Nov. 19.  The eclipse was never full, and the camera couldn't handle the dynamic range.  Through the eyepiece, the moon was stunning!

November 20, 2021

NGC 206, an OB association in the Andromeda Galaxy (Fall 2021)


What looks like a cluster of blue stars in this image (and was called a cluster by Edwin Hubble) is actually a large association of young type-O and -B stars (hot, large, and bright) that shines 2.5 million light years away in the Andromeda Galaxy.

This image is 44x1200" with the Atik 460EXC, 203mm Synta ONTC Newtonian at f/4.95, and an Astronomik CLS filter.

November 17, 2021

M103 (Nov. 2021)

This simple but striking cluster in Cassiopeia was captured with 29x300" using an Atik 460EXC through the 203mm Synta-ONTC Newtonian at f/4.95 and an Astronomik CLS filter.  Seeing was actually pretty bad the night of capture.

October 16, 2021

M29 (Oct. 2021)


I've always been interested in M29.  It's a simple, beautiful little cluster in a constellation (Cygnus) cluttered with interesting things.
 
I didn't realize that controversy existed over which stars belonged to the cluster.  It turns out that some of the bright stars above---in what look like a cluster---do not!  The problem is that the stars are too far away to measure their proper motion across the sky.  Also, dust extinguishes light along our line of sight by several magnitudes.  Without knowing the stars' intrinsic brightness, their distance is harder to infer.
 
But a study published in 2014 helps resolve these concerns.  The study carefully compares the spectra of the stars with their brightness and the brightness of stars in the local vicinity to better estimate their distance and the effect of dust (another, larger 2015  study by many of the same authors examined extinction in the area of the cluster). The 2014 study estimates that at least 15 stars lie together at 2.2 kpc, about 7,100 light years.
  
The stars numbered in this image (linked here from the study) are probable cluster members:
 

 
Some of the brightest stars in the cluster fail the test.  The white star in the top row (HD194378) and another bright star in the bottom row (HD 229238) are probably not cluster members. The study reminds us that space is a busy place full of unexpected surprises; sometimes line of sight alignment tricks us into thinking items come as a unit.
 
My image is 22x180" with the Atik460EXC through the 203mm Synta ONTC Newtonian at f/4.95 and an Astronomik CLS filter.


 


September 18, 2021

M16 from Goldfield Observatory

This is nearly 3 hours of data from Goldfield Observatory in Victoria, Australia, taken with a Takahashi Mewlon 250CRS and ZWO ASI094.

August 28, 2021

Crescent Close-Up (NGC 6888) (August 2021)

 

I love using my CFF 290 Classical Cassegrain.  Here is an image taken (at f/8.1, 2350mm) of the brighter half of the Crescent Nebula in Cygnus.  This is a full narrowband image.  I took three hours of H-alpha then spent a night on what I thought was O3 but which turned out to be S2---ouch (slip of the brain when controlling the filter wheel)!  The S2 is blended in here.  I finally caught another 3 hours of O3.  Total time: 8 hours 50 minutes.  The H-a and S2 subs were 20 minutes long; the O3's were 30 minutes each.

After I finished the O3 subs and the Crescent slipped behind the trees, I put a diagonal and eyepiece in the big scope and enjoyed a tour of Cygnus.  Highlights included the Owl Nebula and Phi And (0.5" clean split; truly awesome to see those little diffraction patterns so close together).  As always, the scope performed like a champ.  I started observing at 3:30 a.m. and made myself put it away at 5.  I had to sleep sometime.

August 12, 2021

M27 in H-alpha (Summer 2021)

This data came from AG Optical. It was fun to process.  Things clouded up in the Gulf Coast from May through the end of July this year.  It's been crazy, so I'm glad to have some data to work on.

July 21, 2021

NGC 3628 (Spring 2021)

This is the Ham Sandwich Galaxy, but its friends call it NGC 3628. It's found in Leo. This image was processed from >20 hours of data from AG Optical Observatory's 14.5" iDK/Paramount ME II/ASI6200 system.

May 19, 2021

M13 (May 2021)

Usually I shoot M13 because I have a few minutes and it is up.  This image started out that way, too, with 1.5 hours collected at the tail end of a long night.  The data was good enough that I thought it worth following up, so here is the followup image.  I am struck by how many stars appear!

This is 65x300" with the Atik 460EXC through the 203mm Synta-ONTC Newtonian at f/4.95.

Lunar (Th)rilles! (Mar. 2021)

This portion of the moon's surface is covered with rilles.  It looks scratched, as if a giant cat pawed across it.  But probably these features were formed when lava tubes just below the surface collapsed, or at least that is what I have read.

The crater to the right with mountains in the middle is Bullialdus.  The long scratches stretching across the center are Rimae Hippalus.  The rille across the bottom right is Rima Hesiodus.  To its left, criss-crossing a crater (Ramsden Crater), are Rimae Ramsden.  Near the top, extending from near the top of the rightmost of Rimae Hippalus is Rima Agatharchides, which travels across Crater Agatharchides P.

In the upper left are ripples, not rimae, around the edges of Mare Humorum, but they form a nice contrast to Rimae Hippalus.

This is best 1200/2000 taken with the QHY5iii485C through the CFF 290 Classical Cassegrain at its native f/13.5.

April 6, 2021

Crater Plato and Laplace Beach (Mar. 2021)


The larger crater on the right is Plato, and the mountains arching to the left of it include craters all named Plato (M, B, C, F, etc.) or Laplace (D, B, L, M, etc.).  The curve ends at Laplace Promontorium, and down from that is Laplace A.  The two craters down and to the right of Laplace Promontorium are Helicon (left) and La Verrier.

Some things to note about the image: 

1) The long shadow cast by Laplace Promontorium.  Using trigonometry, one could figure the height of the Promontorium by the length of the shadow.

2) Lines of craters.  A small, bright line to the right of La Verrier is a row of craters probably formed when a meteorite that was broken in pieces struck one piece after the other.  There is another just a little to the right of that line that shows as a darker line.

3) The dark canyon extending straight down the lower slope of Plato.

4) The twisting, winding canyon extending down from Plato's upper left wall.

5) The streaks in the topography running up along the upper right side of the image.  What could possibly make such a feature?  It's as if some extraterrestrial giant pulled a rake along the moon.

This is best 1200 of 2000 images taken with the CFF 290 Classical Cassegrain at f/13.5 with the QHY5iii485c camera.

March 31, 2021

M51 & NGC 5195 (Winter 2021)

I've never finished off an image of M51 and NGC 5195, despite their traveling almost overhead, until now.  Here is 18.75 hours with the Atik 460EXC through the 203mm Synta-ONTC Telescope at native f/4.95, Baader MPCC, and Astronomik CLS filter.  This is four different nights of data.

Several smaller galaxies are apparent in the image.  At the bottom left is UGC 8470, a spiral galaxy 125 million light years away.  At the top, in the middle, above a trio of brighter stars, is IC 4282, mag. 17.4, actually twin galaxies something like M51 and NGC 5195, at 635 million light years.

Just above NGC 5195 two galaxies lurk.  One is brighter, on the left, and one is long and thin, on the right.  The brighter one is IC 4278, and the long, thin one is IC 4277.  The brighter IC 4278 is 230 million light years away.  The long, thin IC 4277, despite appearing in most images of M51, is something of a mystery.

Lambert, Lambert R, Timocharis (Mar. 2021)

We had a nice night with decent seeing recently.  I set up the CFF 290 Classical Cassegrain and used with it the QHY5iii485c camera at the telescope's native f/13.5.  Here is one data set, 2000 frames, processed in AutoStakkert!3, Registax 6, and Photoshop.

Lambert, at the corner of the right triangle of large basins, is a wonderful crater whose walls rise 2,000 feet from the floor of Mare Imbrium.  Just south of (down from) Lambert is the amazing Lambert R, an older crater whose floor and much of its wall structure was covered by the lava flow that created Imbrium itself.  Lambert R is a much older crater than Lambert.  To the right is Timocharis.  Between them is the mountain Dorsa Stille, which itself rises 3,000 feet from Imbrium's plain.  The other (washed out) crater in the triangle is Pytheas.

Think the smooth parts of the moon are actually smooth?  Think again.  All kinds of meteor and geologic debris cover the surface. Some items as small as 0.5km appear in this image.

February 28, 2021

Copernicus and shrapnel around the mountains (Feb. 23, 2021)


Here's another moon shot.  Copernicus is one of what I consider "big splat" craters on the moon (Tycho, Aristarchus, and Kepler are others).  Copernicus is about 800 million years old---young by lunar standards.  That's why it is lighter than the surrounding area.  Anyway, the splat threw up lots of material, so the area around Copernicus is covered with little craters and stuff that I've always figured resulted from the splat.  But a ridge of mountains rings this whole area, and those were there before the splat.

Some of my other favorite craters are in this area, too, like Lansberg, Reinhold, and Hortensius E (very cool), but I'll let you find those.  Also find T. Mayer C, which has a great internal structure.  A good resource for scouting around the moon is the map made from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.  Find the "Quickmap" at the LRO website here.  Click on the guide at upper left, click Overlays, and click "Nomenclature" on the first set of layers.  That imposes map labels on the craters.

This image is a stack of 2002/2002 images taken with the QHY5iii485c camera through the CFF 290 Classical Cassegrain at f/13.5, native focal length.  I just did the basic AutoStakkert, Registax, Photoshop routine and also used Canon Digital Prof'l 4. I can see details smaller than 1km on this image.


February 27, 2021

Schiller Area (Feb. 2021)

Conditions were very good on the night of Feb. 23 to take some images of the waxing moon.  I am a very casual lunar imager; my strategy is to set up, cool the scope off, and take a picture of anything interesting close to the terminator.  Also, solar system imaging is no specialty of mine; I'm pretty new at it.  But I enjoy observing the sky, and it's nice to do some visual observing, too, after imaging.

Schiller is an odd crater because whatever smacked the moon did it at an angle.  The crater is stretched out, and the floor peaks are all at one end.  Apparently Schiller is 112 miles long and 13,000 deep from bottom of the floor to the top of the peaks (but no ruler was used in this measurement).

This image is a stack of 2002/2002 images taken with the QHY5iii485c camera through the CFF 290 Classical Cassegrain at f/13.5, native focal length.  I just did the basic AutoStakkert, Registax, Photoshop routine.  I also used Canon Digital Prof'l 4.

February 14, 2021

M16 (Jan. 2021)

When Martin Pugh offered a sample data set of M16 over Facebook earlier this year at no cost, I happily downloaded.  This is HaRGB, just 3x900" for each of RGB and 6x1200" for Ha. Telescope: CDK16. 

February 4, 2021

NGC 1566 (2019)


 This wonderful galaxy appears in the constellation Dorado and is about 69 million light years away.  It is one of many face-on spirals that are a great sight in any telescope or for any camera.

February 2, 2021

Orion Rising, a test of the QHY5iii485 (Jan. 31, 2021)

 


Took the new camera for a spin.  You may want to watch the video in full-screen mode.  For this image, I used the allsky lens that came with the camera.  It's actually pretty sharp.  I can see M45, the Hyades, and the Orion Nebula. When focusing at 150x, I saw all the brighter Pleiades, and star colors were obvious.

January 23, 2021

M1 (Winter 2020)


This is three nights of data with the Atik 460EXC through an Astronomik CLS filter and the 203mm Synta-ONTC Newtonian at f/4.95.  Total time = 900"x45 = 11.25 hours.  Seeing was not great the first night, but the second night was wonderful and the last night was adequate.

January 10, 2021

NGC 5189 (2019)


This planetary nebula in the constellation Musca is 1,700 light years away and is distinctive for its S-shape. Data for this image came from Martin Pugh's observatory in New South Wales, Australia.